Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that causes significant changes in mood, energy, activity level, and functioning. In children and adolescents, symptoms may include periods of unusually elevated, irritable, or energized mood as well as periods of depression. Because mood changes in youth can have many possible causes, careful assessment is important.

The resources below are intended to help healthcare providers, families, educators, and other professionals recognize possible concerns, understand when a more comprehensive evaluation may be needed, and connect children and adolescents with appropriate assessment, support, and treatment.

Screening and Assessment

Screening tools can help identify symptoms that may warrant further evaluation for bipolar disorder, but they do not establish a diagnosis. Because symptoms such as irritability, mood changes, sleep problems, impulsivity, and high activity can occur with many other conditions, children and adolescents with possible bipolar symptoms should receive a comprehensive evaluation from a mental health professional with experience assessing mood disorders in youth.

Child Mania Rating Scale – Parent Version (CMRS-P)
A parent-report screening tool used to identify symptoms of mania and help distinguish possible bipolar symptoms from other childhood behavioral or emotional concerns.
Ages: approximately 5–17
Completed by: Parent/caregiver
Time: approximately 10–15 minutes
Important: A high score does not confirm bipolar disorder and should be followed by comprehensive clinical evaluation.

Clinical Guidance
AACAP Clinical Practice Guidelines & Practice Parameters – Bipolar Disorder
Clinical guidance and current reference materials for the assessment and treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents.

Websites

American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) – Bipolar Disorder Resource Center
Information for families and professionals about bipolar disorder in children and adolescents, including symptoms, evaluation, treatment, medications, and rating scales.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) – Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens
Clear, current information about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and how bipolar disorder may differ from other childhood mental health conditions.

Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA)
National education, peer support, and practical resources for individuals and families affected by mood disorders, including bipolar disorder.

Resources

Bipolar Disorder: Parents’ Medication Guide – AACAP
A current family-friendly guide to bipolar disorder in children and adolescents, including diagnosis, treatment, medications, side effects, and questions families may want to discuss with their child’s provider.

Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens – NIMH
A clear overview of symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and when families should seek evaluation from a mental health professional experienced in treating bipolar disorder.

AACAP Bipolar Disorder Resource Center – Clinical Resources
Practical information about psychotherapy, medication, sleep, mood monitoring, rating scales, and finding appropriate specialty care for children and adolescents with bipolar disorder.